We have seen a return to double digit growth. Our key scorecard
measures have been exceeded. Some very significant new innovations
have been implemented, with several more in the development
pipeline. We have also reached a definitive agreement with the
European Commission on the underlying economic model for immediate
debit payment cards and completed the acquisition and integration
of SAS Carte Bleue.
2010 can therefore be regarded as a successful year for Visa
Europe. However, it is important to remain mindful of the wider
environment.
Some of our members continue to face difficult domestic
circumstances and, as European austerity measures begin to bite,
there is concern that consumer spending will be negatively
affected. This mood of caution is backed up by the results of the
Visa Europe Expenditure Index, which uses Visa transaction data to
anticipate and supplement official retail spending statistics in
two of our key markets, Sweden and the UK. This suggests that
growth remains fragile and that any recovery is likely to be
subdued.
Our research programmes also suggest that radical measures will
need to wean certain consumer segments and retailer sectors away
from hard cash. Our members are certainly enthusiastic about the
type of innovations that could assist in the fight against cash
but, for many of them, investment funds remain in short supply.
In summary, therefore, we are proud of our 2010 performance. We
also remain cautiously optimistic about the future. But our mood is
tempered by the realities and challenges we face out in the
marketplace.
Stronger than anticipated growth
One of our strategic objectives is to displace all other means
of payment. So, clearly, point of sale (POS) activity is one of our
most important business indicators – and this is where we made some
of the most impressive gains. Overall, the value of point of sale
spending increased by 12.7 per cent, to fall just short of €1
trillion.
“The value of POS spending increased by
12.7%”
As people use Visa for more of their everyday spending, average
transaction values do of course drop, and this means that the
number of point of sale transactions grew even more
impressively.
During 2010, this figure increased by an impressive 14.2 per
cent, to exceed 19.5 billion transactions. This is the strongest
growth we have seen since 2005 – at a time when our business was
less than two thirds the size that it is today.
Many of our members also chose to invest in the issuance of more
Visa and V PAY cards. With a net gain of almost 27.5 million cards,
growth exceeded seven per cent, representing more than 75,000
additional cards issued every single day of the year. In both
relative and absolute terms, this is also the highest rate of
growth we have seen for several years.
The benefits of a low-cost, not-for-profit
business model
The level of growth achieved in 2010 exceeded expectations. We
knew the proposition of secure, convenient cashless payments
remained compelling. We also knew that our low-cost business model
was bringing significant value to our members. But we had assumed
that the uncertain economic climate would hamper growth, and we
budgeted accordingly.
In the event, faster than expected growth combined with
disciplined cost control led to a year-end budget surplus of more
than €150 million. As Visa Europe is a membership association, the
board agreed that we should waive €157.5 million of fees to our
members by way of a reimbursement after the year end. At the same
time, many of our members are directly benefiting from the new
system of pricing that was put into place during 2009, and the
flexible system of rebates this enables.
In spelling out its expectations for the new SEPA environment,
the European Central Bank is calling on Europe’s banking community
to favour lean, efficient, low-cost payment systems. At Visa
Europe, we have shown that we offer by far the lowest fees of any
equivalent SEPA-compliant payment system.
Benefiting from a significant strategic
asset
For me, one of the crowning achievements of the year was the
full migration to the new Visa Europe Clearing and Settlement
Service (VECSS) which complements the Visa Europe Authorisation
Service.
I think it is important to recognise the sheer scale of this
undertaking. Over six years, we have invested more than €500
million in our processing services alone. We have built two
identical, state of the art platforms and installed them in two
data centres. We have managed the technical migration of all Visa
Europe members to these platforms. We have also recruited a team of
more than 670 technology professionals.
In doing so, we have created the only ‘made-for-SEPA’ processing
service, which combines unprecedented levels of speed, capacity,
security and capability. As well as delivering a state of the art,
highly cost-effective inter-bank processing service, this enables
us to create many new value-added processing services.
Many of our recent innovations, such as our Real Time Scoring
fraud detection solution, our cardholder loyalty proposition and
our Visa Alerts text messaging service are based on this processing
capability.
Against this background, growth of our processing business was
particularly strong. We processed 9.3 billion transactions, which
was 28 per cent up on the previous year. Also our cross-border
processing business was supplemented by our domestic processing
services in a total of 19 countries.
Bringing new innovations to market
During 2010, the interest in innovation in the payments market
has definitely intensified.
For example, the year has been punctuated by a continual series
of announcements about new payment ventures and initiatives, many
of which are directly related to the opportunity for contactless
and mobile payments.
It must be recognised that, once new initiatives such as these
gain traction, they will move incredibly quickly. This is why we
are absolutely determined to protect the long-term relevance of our
members’ payments business and the strength of the Visa Europe
franchise.
As a membership association, our collective approach reduces the
risks and the costs of innovation for our members. Through our
decision-making forums we can also broker and co-ordinate the
activity of many different participants – catalysing big,
market-moving initiatives.
Several of our innovations are highlighted in the report,
including our continued progress with V PAY, the progressive
rollout of Visa payWave contactless payments, and the integration
of mobile devices into the payments value chain.
A sustainable economic model for card
payments
In April 2010 we finally reached an agreement with the European
Commission on the interchange fee on immediate debit cards. On the
basis of this agreement, a fee of 0.2 per cent was agreed for
cross-border immediate debit card transactions. Importantly, what
was agreed was a methodology for setting the right fee level (based
on the so called ‘merchant indifference test’). The European
Commission has accepted that, to apply this methodology correctly,
everyone needs a much better understanding of the true costs of
cash. Regarding immediate debit, if the cost studies confirm that
the prevailing cross-border rate of 0.2 per cent is too low, there
is scope to revisit it.
With regards to deferred debit and credit, we still have the
opportunity to convince the European Commission that the true
comparator for credit is not cash and therefore under the merchant
indifference methodology these programmes warrant a different
comparator. In the meantime, we can continue to apply our
prevailing rate of 0.61 per cent.
This settlement therefore brings us much closer to a sustainable
long-term solution with the regulators, something Visa Europe
welcomes. It gives individual members much more economic certainty,
and it gives the wider payment industry much more legal
certainty.
“our low-cost business model brings significant value
to all stakeholders”
The need for a level playing field
Another regulatory matter relates to the repeated calls, from
both the European Central Bank and the European Commission, for the
creation of at least one more payment system.
Our position is clear. Through our constitution, our systems and
our pricing, we feel we have already met the requirements as set
out by the European Central Bank and the European Commission, for a
truly European payment system. We are always eager to compete, and
believe that banks should be allowed to make their own decisions,
based on business and marketing logic.
Ultimately, we operate on behalf of the European payments
market. We are fully committed to the four party payment model. The
dynamic nature of this model ensures that every Visa transaction
must bring tangible benefits to each one of these four parties –
namely the cardholder, the issuer, the acquirer and the
retailer.
Support from all participants
Finally, I should emphasise that our success this year – or any
year – would not have been possible without the continued support
of all participants in the Visa Europe payment system.
I want to thank our employees, our board of directors, our
member banks, the retailers that accept Visa – and, of course, the
hundreds of millions of European consumers who use Visa.
Together we have created a European system which enables
commerce and delivers unequalled levels of convenience, security
and efficiency to all.
