Fees and interchange

Visa Europe's income comes from our members – banks and other payment service providers. It's our members that pay us fees, not cardholders or retailers.

Visa Europe aims to be more cost-effective than its competitors while providing the highest quality products and services.

Our fees generally reflect the extent to which each member uses our products and services.

We use a sliding scale, so cost per unit falls as transaction volume increases. The main fees are:

  • Card service fees: determined by the number of cards issued and the extent to which they are used
  • Data processing fees: determined by each member's connections to the VisaNet processing system and the extent to which the system is used
  • Multi-currency fees: determined by the extent to which European Visa cards are used outside the Visa Europe region

Interchange

Interchange is the fee typically paid by the retailer's bank to the cardholder's bank every time a Visa card is used.

For credit cards, the fee is generally a small percentage of the value of the transaction; for debit cards, it is usually a small flat fee. Interchange fee levels also vary depending on the type of card, its associated risk and the country where the transaction takes place.

See current interchange fee levels

Interchange fees lower overall costs by helping banks to share the costs of issuing Visa cards and signing up retailers to accept Visa.